The public bus system in Cairo is one of the most widely used and affordable modes of transportation, serving millions of commuters daily. It connects various neighborhoods, suburbs, and key areas throughout the Greater Cairo area. Here’s an overview of the public bus system:

Key Features of Public Buses in Cairo

Extensive Network:
- The public bus network covers almost all districts of Cairo, Giza, and nearby cities like 6th of October City, Helwan, and New Cairo.
- Buses operate along fixed routes, stopping at major landmarks such as Tahrir Square, Ramses Square, and Nasr City.
Types of Buses:
- Regular Public Buses: These are large, standard buses operated by the Cairo Transportation Authority (CTA), offering a basic but affordable service for everyday commuters.
- Air-Conditioned Buses: More comfortable and slightly more expensive than the regular buses, air-conditioned buses provide a more pleasant ride, especially during the hot summer months.
- Microbuses: These are smaller vans that run along popular routes and can navigate narrower streets. Microbuses are faster but more crowded than standard buses, making them popular with locals for shorter trips.
Fares:
- The fare for public buses in Cairo is inexpensive, with prices ranging from EGP 3 to 10, depending on the type of bus and distance traveled. Air-conditioned buses have a higher fare compared to regular buses.
- Payment is typically made in cash to the conductor on the bus.
Routes and Accessibility:
- Cairo’s bus routes are extensive but not always clearly marked in English, which can be challenging for tourists or newcomers. However, locals are generally helpful in providing directions.
- Many of the buses stop at key metro stations, allowing passengers to switch between transportation modes easily.
Modernization Efforts:
- In recent years, there have been efforts to modernize the public transportation system, including the introduction of newer buses with better facilities and digital ticketing options. However, these improvements are gradually being implemented.

Tips for Using Public Buses in Cairo:

Be prepared for traffic delays and crowded conditions, especially during peak hours.
It is helpful to have small change available for fares.
If you’re unfamiliar with the city, using ride-hailing apps or taxis might be more convenient, but public buses remain the most budget-friendly option.

Significance:

Public buses are an integral part of daily life in Cairo, providing a cost-effective and widely accessible transportation solution, especially for residents. Despite some challenges, the bus network plays a crucial role in keeping the city connected.