Khan El Khalili

In the heart of Islamic Cairo, where the narrow streets echo with centuries of trade, art, and tradition, lies one of the oldest and most vibrant markets in the Middle East: Khan El Khalili.

More than just a bazaar, it is a living piece of Cairo’s soul — a place where history meets hustle, and every alleyway tells a story.

A Market Steeped in History

Khan El Khalili dates back to the 14th century, built during the rule of Sultan Barquq in 1382. Originally a hub for foreign traders, it was designed as a caravanserai — a place where merchants could trade goods, rest, and connect.

Over the centuries, it expanded into a bustling souk that attracted traders from across the Islamic world.

The name “Khan El Khalili” comes from Prince Jaharkas El Khalili, a powerful Mamluk figure who established the original khan (inn and trading center) on the site of a former Fatimid mausoleum.

Despite fires, reconstructions, and modernization, the market has retained much of its Mamluk character, with arched doorways, mashrabiya windows, and vaulted passageways.

What to Expect in Khan El Khalili

A Treasure Trove of Souvenirs

From handcrafted jewelry and silverware to leather bags, spices, incense, glass lamps, and traditional textiles, Khan El Khalili is the perfect place to find authentic Egyptian gifts.

You’ll also come across papyrus art, scarabs, hookahs (shishas), and replica antiquities — just remember to haggle!

Legendary Cafés and Street Food

Don’t miss El Fishawy Café, Cairo’s oldest coffee house, operating continuously since 1773. Sit back with a mint tea or Arabic coffee, take in the sound of the oud or tabla, and watch the world pass by.

The area is also full of local street food vendors selling falafel, koshari, and sweets like basbousa and konafa.

Historical Surroundings

Khan El Khalili isn’t just a shopping district — it’s surrounded by some of Cairo’s most beautiful Islamic architecture. Within walking distance are:

• Al-Hussein Mosque – a revered shrine for many Muslims.
• Al-Azhar Mosque – one of the oldest universities in the world.
• Dozens of madrassas, minarets, and mausoleums that make the entire area feel like an open-air museum.

Artisans and Performers

You’ll find skilled artisans at work — hammering copper, engraving jewelry, or blowing colored glass. On certain evenings, nearby venues like Wekalet El Ghouri host Sufi Tannoura dance performances, adding a spiritual and artistic element to your visit.

Tips for Visiting Khan El Khalili

• Haggle respectfully: Bargaining is part of the culture — smile, be friendly, and enjoy the experience.
• Go early or late: The market is busiest in the afternoons and evenings. For a quieter stroll, visit in the morning.
• Dress modestly: You’ll be in a conservative area, especially near mosques.
• Cash is king: While some shops accept cards, many prefer cash (Egyptian pounds).
• Stay alert: Like in any tourist-heavy area, be mindful of your belongings.

More Than a Market — A Portal to Cairo’s Heart

Khan El Khalili is not just about what you buy — it’s about the sights, sounds, and spirit of old Cairo. It’s about getting lost in time, meeting the craftspeople who keep ancient trades alive, and sipping tea where poets, revolutionaries, and merchants once sat.

Khan El Khalili is where Cairo truly comes alive — a place where every lamp flickers with memory, and every corner brims with stories waiting to be discovered.

Plan your visit to Khan El Khalili using Google Maps